They are abnormal growths that occur in the body's soft tissues, which consist of muscle, fat, connective tissue, blood vessels and nerves. These tumors can be benign or malignant. Benign tumors usually do not spread throughout the body. Malignant tumors can grow rapidly and metastasize to surrounding tissues and distant organs.
Types of Soft Tissue Tumors
Lipoma is the most common benign tumor originating from fatty tissue. It is usually painless and grows slowly. Fibromas are benign tumors that develop from connective tissue. Hemangiomas are benign tumors originating from blood vessels and usually appear under the skin.
Rhabdomyosarcoma is a malignant tumor that develops from muscle tissue and is common in children. Liposarcoma is a malignant tumor that develops from fat tissue and can grow rapidly. Leiomyosarcoma is a malignant tumor that develops from smooth muscle cells. Synovial sarcoma is a malignant tumor that occurs in areas close to joints.
Soft Tissue Tumor Symptoms
Soft tissue tumor It may not cause any noticeable symptoms at first. However, as it grows, the following symptoms may appear:
A lump or mass felt under the skin
Pain or tenderness (if the tumor presses on nerves or blood vessels)
Limited movement (in areas close to joints)
A wound or bruise that does not heal
Rapidly growing swellings
Malignant tumors can spread to other parts of the body through the bloodstream and lymphatic system, which can cause symptoms such as weight loss, fatigue, and organ failure.
Soft Tissue Tumor Causes and Risk Factors
The exact cause is not known. However, some factors are thought to increase the risk. In the family soft tissue tumor The risk may be higher in people with a history of cancer. The likelihood of development may increase in people who have previously received radiotherapy. Long-term contact with pesticides and industrial chemicals is among the risk factors. Diseases that weaken the immune system and infections such as HIV can trigger tumor development.
Diagnostic Methods
Soft tissue tumor Various imaging and biopsy methods are used for definitive diagnosis. Physical examination evaluates the size, hardness and mobility of the swelling. Magnetic resonance imaging examines the location of the tumor within the soft tissues in detail. Computed tomography is used to determine the spread of the tumor. A tissue sample taken from the tumor is sent for laboratory examination to determine whether it is benign or malignant.
Treatment Options
Benign tumors are usually removed surgically. For malignant tumors, extensive surgery may be performed to completely remove the tumor. For malignant tumors, radiotherapy administered before or after surgery helps destroy tumor cells. Chemotherapy is a treatment method used for advanced-stage malignant soft tissue tumors.
Drugs are given to destroy cancer cells. Thanks to molecular biology and genetic research, targeted drugs are being developed for some tumors. These treatments specifically target cancer cells. They cause less damage to healthy tissue.
The Importance of Prevention and Early Diagnosis
Soft tissue tumor Although there is no definitive method to prevent this from happening, some precautions can reduce the risk:
Eating healthy and exercising regularly
Minimize exposure to chemicals
Avoiding radiation exposure
If there is a family history of tumors, have regular doctor check-ups.
Early diagnosis increases the chance of success in the treatment of malignant tumors. Therefore, if you notice an abnormal swelling or mass in your body, you should consult a specialist without delay.
Conclusion
Soft tissue tumor It can be benign, but in some cases it can also be malignant. With early diagnosis and correct treatment methods, the spread of malignant tumors can be prevented and the patient's quality of life can be increased. Have regular health checks and follow the changes in your body. In this way, you can control possible risks at an early stage.
