It is the dislocation of the head of the hip joint from the acetabulum (hip socket). It is usually congenital, but can also occur as a result of trauma. Hip dislocation, causes pain, limited movement and swelling. If left untreated, long-term damage to the hip joint can occur. Early intervention can prevent permanent damage.
What are the Symptoms of Hip Dislocation?
There may be intense pain in the hip area. The pain may increase, especially when the hip is moved or pressure is applied. Hip dislocation A person with this condition has movement limitations. It becomes difficult to stand or walk. Turning or bending the hip can also be painful. In people with this condition, one of the legs may appear shorter. It can create a difference in leg length due to the dislocation of the femoral head.
The legs can often turn inward or outward. This turning movement can be painful. Swelling and bruising may occur in the hip area. If these symptoms occur after trauma, there may be bleeding and swelling. A crunching or cracking sound may be heard when moving in the hip joint. A limp or difficulty in movement may be experienced while walking. These symptoms, hip dislocation It may vary depending on the severity and it is important to treat it early.
What Causes Hip Dislocation?
In newborns, the femoral head does not fit into its socket properly as a result of the hip joint not developing properly and may cause dislocation over time. Severe falls, traffic accidents or sports injuries may cause dislocation of the hip joint. This is especially seen when the hip is overexerted or moves suddenly. The hip joint wears out over time, causing the joint to lose stability and hip dislocation It can cause. This condition may be more common in people with a family history of dislocation. As we age, joint structures weaken and the risk increases. It is a serious condition and if left untreated, it can lead to joint damage, pain and limited movement.
How is Hip Dislocation Treated?
The most important step in treatment is early diagnosis. If hip dislocation If it is caused by congenital dysplasia, early intervention in childhood increases the success rate of treatment. Imaging methods such as ultrasound and x-rays are used to make the correct diagnosis. In mild cases, physical therapy can move the joint back into place and increase mobility. This treatment includes various exercises to strengthen the muscles and stabilize the joint. In cases resulting from trauma, the joint is manually placed back into place. This procedure is usually performed under anesthesia. The patient's joint deformity is corrected and the hip is put back into place. If manual reduction fails or the dislocation becomes a persistent problem, surgical intervention may be required.
Surgical treatment is usually performed depending on the displacement of the joint. The bone structure in the joint can be repaired or a joint prosthesis can be placed. In advanced cases and in elderly patients, a hip joint prosthesis must be placed. This procedure is the last resort treatment in cases where the hip joint has lost its function. Physical therapy and rehabilitation play an important role in the recovery process after treatment. Rehabilitation processes are applied to increase joint flexibility, strengthen muscles and manage pain. Hip dislocation Treatment varies depending on the patient's age, the severity of the hip dislocation, and the response to treatment. With early intervention and correct treatment, most hip dislocation patients can recover healthily.
