It occurs due to compression of the nerves in the wrist. Carpal tunnel syndrome, It occurs when the median nerve is compressed. Numbness, tingling and pain are experienced in the hand and fingers. The thumb, index and middle fingers are particularly affected. It is usually caused by excessive use of the wrist. Complaints that increase at night are common. Rest, splint use and physical therapy are applied in treatment. In advanced cases, surgery may be required.
What are the symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome?
There may be a feeling of numbness and tingling in the fingers, especially the thumb, index finger, middle finger and half of the ring finger. This feeling may become more intense while sleeping at night. Pain may sometimes spread from the wrist to the arm in the hands and wrists. This pain may be more pronounced, especially at night while sleeping. Carpal tunnel syndromecan reduce hand strength. This can make it difficult to hold small objects or write.
There may be difficulty in moving the wrist. There may be a feeling of tension or stiffness in the wrist and fingers. It may reach more advanced levels over time. It may cause the hand to be used less efficiently. Sometimes, even small tasks can cause difficulty. Carpal tunnel syndrome Symptoms usually begin slowly and may worsen over time. With early diagnosis and treatment, these symptoms can be managed.
What Causes Carpal Tunnel Syndrome?
It develops when the wrist and fingers move in the same way all the time, such as during work such as using a computer or doing manual labor. Such repetitive movements can cause the nerve to become compressed. The structures in the carpal tunnel can be damaged by trauma or accidents. Fractures or blows to the wrist can put pressure on the nerve. Conditions such as hormonal changes that occur in the body during pregnancy can cause pressure on the carpal tunnel. This condition is more common in pregnant women.
Excess weight can put extra pressure on the structures in the wrist. Obesity, carpal tunnel syndrome It is a factor that increases the risk of developing. Some diseases such as diabetes and rheumatoid arthritis can be effective in the emergence of the syndrome. These diseases can cause inflammation or metabolic changes in the body, causing nerve compression. Symptoms include numbness, pain and weakness in the wrist. It is important to see a doctor when such symptoms are encountered.
How Is Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Treated?
Painkillers (such as ibuprofen) can often be used for mild pain. These medications both relieve pain and reduce inflammation. Corticosteroid injections help reduce inflammation around the nerve. Exercises done with the help of a physical therapist can help reduce nerve compression. Specific stretching and strengthening exercises may also be recommended for the wrist. Wrist splints may be used to limit wrist movement and reduce nerve pressure during the night. These splints help keep the wrist in the correct position and relieve symptoms by reducing pressure.
In cases that do not respond to conservative treatments, surgical intervention is required. The most common surgical method is carpal tunnel decompression. In this procedure, the connective tissue on the compressed nerve is cut to provide relief for the nerve. It is recommended to avoid activities that put too much pressure on the wrist. Creating ergonomic working conditions, such as providing wrist support while using a computer, may be beneficial. Alternative treatment methods such as acupuncture and massage may alleviate symptoms in some patients. Treatment should be planned specifically for the patient according to the stage of the disease and individual needs. If Carpal tunnel syndrome If symptoms are severe and prolonged, it is important to consult a doctor.
