They are abnormal cell growths that occur in the bones that form the spinal cord or spine. Spinal tumor, can be benign or malignant. Malignant tumors are metastatic and have spread from another part of the body, while benign tumors can develop directly within the spine.
Spinal Tumor Symptoms
Tumors can cause different symptoms depending on their location and size. Common symptoms include:
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Persistent pain in the back, neck or waist area
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Muscle weakness and loss of sensation
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Difficulty walking or unsteadiness
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Loss of bowel and bladder control
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Numbness or tingling in arms or legs
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Spinal deformity and spinal curvature
Spinal tumor Pain caused by this condition usually does not go away with rest and may become more severe at night.
Causes of Spinal Tumors
The exact cause is not known, but there are some risk factors. Individuals with a family history of tumors may be at increased risk. A weak immune system can lead to abnormal cell growth. Cancer cells can spread to the spine from organs such as the lungs, breast, and prostate. High doses of radiation can contribute to the development of some tumors.
How Are Spinal Tumors Diagnosed?
A number of tests and imaging methods are used to diagnose the condition. Magnetic resonance imaging provides detailed images of soft tissues. Computed tomography is used to examine the bone structure of the spine. A cell sample is taken to determine if the tumor is benign or malignant. Blood tests may be done to detect tumor markers.
Spine Tumor Treatment Options
Spinal tumor The treatment process depends on factors such as the type of tumor, its size, and the patient's general health. It is usually removed surgically. Surgeons try to remove the tumor without damaging the spinal cord. Benign tumors can usually be completely removed. In malignant tumors, radiotherapy or chemotherapy may be applied in addition to surgery. High-energy beams are used to kill cancerous cells. It can be applied to tumors that cannot be completely removed with surgery. It is also preferred to destroy cells that remain after surgery.
Chemotherapy for advanced malignant tumors Spinal tumor It is a treatment method used in cases of cancer. Drugs are used to destroy cancer cells. Side effects include nausea, hair loss and weakening of the immune system. In some types of cancer, drugs that target specific tumor cells may be used. This method may have fewer side effects than chemotherapy. After treatment, physical therapy is applied to patients to regain their mobility. It takes time for the nerves to recover after the pressure on the spinal cord is removed.
Ways to Prevent Spinal Tumor Cases
While there is no sure way to be completely protected, some precautions can reduce the risks:
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Healthy and balanced diet
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Avoiding smoking and alcohol consumption
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Maintaining spinal health by exercising regularly
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Getting regular health checks
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Not neglecting early detection tests for patients at risk of metastatic cancer
Conclusion
Spinal tumor, can cause serious health problems. However, they are diseases that can be controlled with early diagnosis and appropriate treatment methods. Seeing a doctor immediately when symptoms appear increases the success of the treatment process. Today, thanks to developing medical methods, tumor management has become more effective. Early diagnosis, correct treatment and rehabilitation can significantly improve the quality of life of patients.
