It is a common orthopedic disorder that occurs as a result of damage to the muscle and tendon group located in the shoulder joint. These muscles that control shoulder movements tear over time due to wear and tear or sudden trauma. In this article, rotator cuff tear We will discuss its causes, symptoms and treatment methods.
Causes of Rotator Cuff Tear
Tendons weaken and wear out over time due to aging. Overuse, occupations and sports that require repetitive shoulder movements cause tendons to wear out. In addition, decreased blood circulation makes it difficult for tissues to regenerate. rotator cuff tear increases the risk.
Tendons can tear due to strong pressure on the shoulder during falls, heavy lifting, or sudden movements. Such tears are more common in older individuals or in people who have previously had weakness in their tendons.
Rotator Cuff Tear Symptoms
Rotator cuff tear, It shows symptoms ranging from mild to severe. One of the most common symptoms is pain that increases especially at night. Difficulty may be experienced in lifting or rotating the shoulder. Weakness may be felt in certain movements of the arm. Clicking or crackling sounds may be heard when moving the shoulder. Simple movements such as putting on clothes and combing hair may become difficult.
Diagnosis Methods for Rotator Cuff Tear
Diagnosis of rotator cuff tear, is diagnosed with a detailed physical examination and imaging tests. The doctor evaluates the patient's shoulder movements and checks for pain and loss of strength. MRI determines the size and location of the tear by examining the tendon and muscle tissues in detail. Ultrasound provides information about the condition of the tendons and shows whether there is a tear. X-rays can be used to evaluate abnormalities in bone structures.
Rotator Cuff Tear Treatment Methods
Depending on the patient's age, the size of the tear, and the severity of the symptoms, it is treated with surgical or nonsurgical methods. Rest and activity restriction support healing by preventing overuse of the shoulder. Special exercises are performed to strengthen the muscles and increase range of motion. Over-the-counter or doctor-recommended medications can be used to reduce pain and inflammation.
A corticosteroid injection is an anti-inflammatory medication that is injected into the shoulder to control pain. If the tear is large or conservative treatments do not help, surgery may be necessary. Arthroscopic surgery is a minimally invasive procedure that involves small incisions. It is used to repair damaged tendons. Open surgery is a more extensive procedure that is preferred for large tears. In severely damaged tendons, a graft or prosthesis may be placed to repair them.
Healing Process and Prevention Methods
The recovery period after treatment may vary depending on the method applied. The physical therapy and rehabilitation process allows the recovery of shoulder functions.
Rotator cuff tear The following precautions can be taken to prevent this from happening:
Doing Exercises That Strengthen Shoulder Muscles
Being Careful and Using Proper Technique When Lifting Heavy Weights
Limiting Repetitive Movements
Doing Stretching Exercises to Increase Shoulder Flexibility
Conclusion
Rotator cuff tear, It is a serious health problem that can negatively affect quality of life. With early diagnosis and appropriate treatment, patients can regain their shoulder functions to a great extent. It is important to do regular exercise and avoid excessive strain to maintain shoulder health.
