Medically known as osteomyelitis, it is a serious disease that occurs when bone tissue becomes infected. When bacteria, fungi and microorganisms reach the bone tissue, an infection develops. It is seen in two different types: acute and chronic. osteomyelitis, causes serious health problems if left untreated.
Causes of Osteoporosis
Infections from other parts of the body can be carried to the bone through the blood. Throat infections, urinary tract infections, and lung infections can reach the bone. Open fractures or surgical interventions cause bacteria to enter the bone tissue. Surgical procedures such as tooth extraction and joint replacement surgery can increase the risk of osteomyelitis.
Diabetics are prone to infection due to impaired blood circulation. Peripheral vascular diseases can cause tissues to not receive enough nutrition. Cancer, HIV, long-term corticosteroid use and chemotherapy weaken the immune system and increase the risk of infection. Smoking, poor nutrition and chronic diseases negatively affect bone health. They increase the risk of developing osteomyelitis.
Symptoms of Osteoporosis
Bone inflammation Symptoms may vary depending on the rate of spread of the infection and the type of disease. Severe bone pain is felt especially in the inflamed area. It continues even at rest. Significant redness and increased heat are seen on the skin in the infected area. High fever may occur as the body's response to the infection. The muscles and joints around the infected bone have difficulty moving. If the infection has reached the skin surface, inflammatory discharges may be seen. As the body fights the infection, patients may experience weakness and loss of appetite.
How Is Osteoporosis Diagnosed?
Bone inflammation Doctors perform various tests to make a diagnosis. Pain, swelling, and limited movement in the infected area are assessed. High white blood cell counts and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels indicate infection. X-rays are used to see damage to the bone. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) creates a detailed map of the infection. Computed tomography is used to assess damage to the bone structure. The source of the infection is determined by examining a tissue sample from the infected area.
Osteoporosis Treatment Methods
Antibiotic treatment is applied depending on the cause of the infection. In acute osteomyelitis, antibiotics are given intravenously for 4-6 weeks. In chronic cases, the duration of antibiotics may be longer. Infected tissue can be cleaned and dead bone tissue can be removed by surgery. Healthy bone tissue can be added to strengthen the bone.
In very advanced cases, amputation of the infected limb may be necessary. Bone inflammation can be applied to prevent movement restriction caused by experiencing. A diet rich in calcium, vitamin D and protein accelerates bone healing. Treatments that increase blood flow can be applied to patients with diabetes and circulatory disorders.
Ways to Prevent Osteoporosis
Keeping open wounds clean reduces the risk of infection. A balanced diet and regular exercise support immunity. Diabetics should take care of their foot health. Habits that negatively affect bone health should be avoided.
Conclusion
It is a disease that can be controlled with early diagnosis, but can cause health problems if it progresses. If symptoms are noticed, it is necessary to see a doctor without delay. It is vital to prevent the infection from progressing. You can protect yourself from osteoarthritis and protect your bone health by adopting a healthy lifestyle.
