It is the abnormal displacement of the joint surfaces. The bones move out of their normal position and the joint loses its function. Joint dislocation It may occur as a result of trauma, falling or sudden impacts. Severe pain, swelling and limited movement are observed. The dislocated area may show deformity. It requires urgent intervention. Treatment is done by setting and fixing. Physical therapy supports recovery.
Causes of Joint Dislocation
Joints can be dislocated as a result of falls, impacts or accidents. In contact sports such as football, basketball and wrestling joint dislocation It is common. It can occur when the joints move beyond their normal range of motion. In some people, the joint ligaments may be congenitally loose, which increases the risk. People who have had a dislocation before are more likely to have a dislocation in the same joint again.
Symptoms of Joint Dislocation
A sharp and unbearable pain is felt in the dislocated joint area. The damaged joint quickly swells and bruises. The dislocated joint cannot be moved or is very painful to move. A visible deformity (deformity) occurs in the joint. Numbness and tingling may be felt due to the pressure on the nerves.
The Most Commonly Dislocated Joint Areas
Shoulder dislocation is one of the most common types of dislocation. The shoulder joint can easily dislocate because it has a wide range of motion. Sudden twists and collisions in the knee can cause the kneecap to dislocate. Elbow dislocation usually occurs when the hands rest on the ground during a fall. Finger dislocations are especially common in athletes. The joint can dislocate when the finger is strained. The jaw joint can dislocate as a result of very wide mouth opening movements or trauma.
How is Joint Dislocation Diagnosed?
The doctor examines the dislocated joint and checks its range of motion. X-rays are used to see if the joint surfaces have shifted. MRIs provide more detailed information about the ligaments, muscles, and cartilage. CT scans are used to evaluate bone structure damage in detail.
Joint Dislocation Treatment Methods
Joint dislocation treatment It varies depending on the location of the dislocation, its severity and any accompanying injuries. The doctor puts the dislocated joint back into place. This procedure is usually performed under anesthesia or sedation. After the setting, the joint is immobilized. A splint, bandage or cast may be applied to prevent movement of the joint. This speeds up the healing process.
Physiotherapy is applied until the joint regains its former strength. Special exercises are performed to strengthen the muscles and increase range of motion. If there is serious damage to the joint or repeated dislocations, surgery may be necessary. Surgery is performed to repair the ligaments and stabilize the joint.
Methods to Prevent Joint Dislocation
Before doing sports, always prepare your muscles and joints by doing warm-up exercises. Especially when doing sports, use protective equipment such as knee pads, wrist guards and elbow pads. Pay attention to your posture and avoid movements that will strain your joints. Strengthen the muscles around your joints by doing regular exercise. Reduce the risk of falling by walking carefully on slippery surfaces.
Conclusion
Joint dislocation, is a serious condition that causes severe pain and limited movement. Early intervention can help put the joint back into place and prevent long-term complications. If you have any concerns about this condition, it is important to see a health care professional as soon as possible. To maintain joint health, it is important to exercise regularly, take preventive measures and avoid trauma.
