It is an inflammatory joint disease that manifests itself with sudden and severe pain in the big toe. It occurs as a result of the crystallization of uric acid accumulated in the body. It occurs due to factors such as malnutrition and genetic predisposition. It can become chronic. gout disease, If left untreated, it can lead to joint damage and kidney problems. In this article, we will discuss the causes, symptoms, diagnostic methods and treatment options of gout.
What is Gout Disease?
Gout disease, It is a type of inflammatory arthritis that occurs when the level of uric acid in the body increases. Uric acid is formed by the digestion of foods containing purine and is normally excreted by the kidneys through urine.
When the body produces too much uric acid and the kidneys do not excrete enough, it accumulates in the blood and crystallizes in the joints. The crystals cause inflammation in various joints of the body, especially the big toe joint.
Causes of Gout Disease
Excessive consumption of purine-rich foods, such as red meat, seafood, and alcohol, is one of the most common causes. The risk is higher in people with a family history of the disease. The risk increases when the kidneys cannot adequately filter uric acid.
Being overweight causes the body to produce more uric acid and the kidneys to be unable to remove it. Diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, and metabolic syndrome increase the risk of developing gout. Diuretics and some immunosuppressants can increase uric acid levels.
Gout Symptoms
Sudden and intense pain, especially in the big toe joint, usually begins at night. During a gout attack, the affected joint may become red, swollen, and warm. Moving the painful joint can cause more discomfort. If left untreated, gout attacks can become more frequent and can become chronic over time.
Diagnosis of Gout
Measuring uric acid levels is an important step in diagnosing gout. A sample of joint fluid is taken and examined under a microscope to check for uric acid crystals. Imaging techniques can be used to see joint damage and crystal buildup.
Gout Treatment
Gout disease The aim of treatment is to relieve pain and lower uric acid levels. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are effective in reducing inflammation and pain. Corticosteroids can be used to control inflammation in severe attacks. Colchicine is a drug that is effective in preventing attacks. Drugs such as allopurinol and febuxostat can prevent attacks by lowering uric acid levels. Red meat, offal, shellfish and alcohol should be avoided.
Drinking plenty of water helps to remove uric acid accumulated in the body through the kidneys. Regular exercise helps to control weight. gout disease It reduces the risk. Especially processed foods and drinks containing fructose should be avoided. Natural methods such as ginger, cherry juice and apple cider vinegar relieve symptoms in some people. Acupuncture and massage can be considered as adjunctive treatments to reduce joint pain.
Can Gout Be Prevented?
It is important to adopt a healthy lifestyle to prevent the disease. A balanced diet, adequate water intake, regular exercise and avoiding stress reduce the risk. It is also recommended that people with a history of gout have regular check-ups with their doctor.
Conclusion
Gout disease, It is a condition that can cause serious joint damage if left untreated. With early diagnosis and appropriate treatment, symptoms can be controlled and the frequency of attacks can be reduced. It is possible to protect yourself from gout with lifestyle changes such as a healthy diet and regular exercise. Gout symptoms If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to consult a doctor and begin the appropriate treatment process.
