Fracture Surgery

Fracture surgery is an intervention in which bone integrity is repaired by surgical methods. Fractures occur as a result of falls, impacts, or traffic accidents. Some fractures are treated with a cast or splint. In more serious cases fracture surgery may be necessary.

In Which Cases Is Fracture Surgery Required?

Fracture surgery is performed when the natural structure of the bone is damaged and cannot be healed with conservative methods. Surgery is not required for every fracture. However, in some cases, surgery may be unavoidable. Thanks to surgery, the fracture heals properly and functions are restored.

• If the bone is broken into several pieces, these pieces need to be placed and fixed. Therefore, surgery is preferred.
• In cases where the broken bone pierces the skin and protrudes, there is a high risk of infection. In such cases, emergency surgery is performed.
• If the bone ends are separated and misaligned, surgery is performed to fix them in the correct position.
• Fractures in areas close to the joints can cause serious problems. If proper healing is not achieved in these areas, permanent movement limitations may occur.
• The union process can be difficult, especially in elderly patients or those with osteoporosis. In this case, support is provided through surgical methods.
• A broken bone pressing on nerves or blood vessels is a serious condition that requires immediate surgery.

Fracture surgery, It is important to maintain bone health and prevent complications. The specialist determines which treatment will be applied according to the patient's condition. Timely surgery supports a healthy healing process.

What are the Fracture Surgery Methods?

Fracture surgery, is applied in cases where bone integrity is impaired. The aim of the surgery is to fix the broken bone pieces in the correct position and ensure that they fuse. The method to be applied varies according to the type of fracture, location and general health of the patient.

Fixation with plates and screws is one of the most commonly used methods. The broken bone pieces are first aligned appropriately. Then they are fixed with plates and screws. This ensures that the bone fuses properly. It is usually preferred in long bones or areas close to the joint.

In the IM nail method, a metal nail is placed along the inner canal of the bone. The nail holds the broken ends together. It provides internal support. It is frequently used in long bone fractures, especially in the femur and tibia.

It is fixed with rods and wires placed outside the broken bone. This system provides external support to the bone. It is used if there is an open fracture or soft tissue damage. It is used in smaller bones or in pediatric patients. It is an effective and minimally invasive option in simple fractures.

Every fracture is different and treatment should be planned individually. The orthopedic specialist determines the most appropriate surgical method based on the patient's needs and the condition of the fracture. The correct surgical technique speeds up the healing process and minimizes the risk of permanent damage.

How is Fracture Surgery Performed?

Fracture surgery, is performed in cases where bone integrity is seriously impaired. This procedure is performed to correctly align and fix the broken bone pieces. The method to be applied is determined by the location and type of fracture and the general health status of the patient.

The patient is first given a detailed examination. The condition of the fracture is evaluated using imaging methods such as X-ray, tomography or MRI. Blood tests and anesthesia preparations are completed before the surgery. General or regional anesthesia is applied.

Depending on the type of fracture, different surgical methods can be applied. Methods such as plate and screw fixation and intramedullary nailing are preferred. The surgeon aligns the broken pieces correctly. Supports the bones with appropriate fixation materials. In this way, the bone is kept in the correct position and stable.

The duration of surgery varies depending on the structure and location of the fracture. While simple fractures can be repaired in a short time, the procedure may take longer for fragmented or open fractures.

The patient is discharged the same or the next day. The doctor provides information about movement restrictions, medication use, and follow-up appointments. Physical therapy may be recommended to accelerate the healing process and preserve muscle strength. Fracture surgery, ensures that the bone's functionality is preserved. Successful results are achieved with early intervention and appropriate surgical technique.

What is the Process After Fracture Surgery?

Fracture surgery The postoperative period should be managed carefully. This period is important to support bone healing and ensure that the patient returns to their former functionality. This period is at least as important as the surgery for the success of the patient's treatment.

Patients are discharged the same or the next day after surgery. Mild pain, swelling and bruising may be seen in the first few days. These complaints are controlled with painkillers and ice applications prescribed by the doctor. The wound area is regularly checked with dressings. Hygiene rules must be followed against the risk of infection. Stitches are usually removed within 10-14 days.

Rest is important after surgery, but remaining completely immobile is not recommended. The process is started with light movements as recommended by the doctor or physiotherapist. Otherwise, muscle weakness and joint stiffness may develop.

Physical therapy plays a major role in the healing process. A physical therapy program supports bone healing. It also helps muscles and joints regain their former strength. Exercises are determined according to the individual's age and the fracture.

The recovery period varies from person to person. Patients can usually return to their daily lives within 6-12 weeks. However, full weight bearing and return to sports require doctor approval.

Fracture surgery The postoperative period requires patience and attention. Compliance with doctor's recommendations, continuation of physical therapy and healthy lifestyle habits are key factors for a successful recovery process.