They are abnormal cell growths or mass formations that occur in bone tissue. These tumors can be benign or malignant. Benign tumors usually do not spread. Malignant bone tumor It can spread to different parts of the body by metastasizing.
Types of Bone Tumors
Benign Tumors
These tumors are not cancerous and usually do not pose a serious health threat. However, if they grow to large sizes, they can damage the bone structure.
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Osteochondroma: It is one of the most common benign tumors and usually occurs in growing bones.
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Enchondroma: It is a tumor originating from cartilage tissue and is found in the hand and foot bones.
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Osteoid osteoma: It is a small tumor that usually occurs in long bones and causes pain.
Malignant Tumors
These tumors can spread quickly and cause serious health problems.
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Osteosarcoma: It is the most common type of malignant bone cancer and usually occurs in the leg bones.
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Ewing sarcoma: It is an aggressive type of bone cancer that usually occurs in children and teenagers.
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Chondrosarcoma: It is a type of cancer that originates from cartilage tissue and is usually slow-growing.
Bone Tumor Symptoms
Bone tumor It can present with different symptoms, but the most common symptoms are:
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Bone or joint pain
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Swelling or a noticeable mass
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Bone weakness and easy fractures
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Limited mobility
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Fever and weakness (in advanced stages)
If these symptoms persist, it is important to consult a doctor.
Causes of Bone Tumors
Although the exact cause is not known, some factors are thought to increase the risk. The risk is higher in those with a family history of bone cancer. Individuals exposed to high doses of radiation risk of bone tumors may increase. Some bone diseases, such as Paget's disease, can increase the risk of bone cancer. A weak immune system can make the body more vulnerable to cancer cells.
Bone Tumor Diagnosis
The location and size of the tumor can be determined using methods such as X-ray, magnetic resonance imaging, and computed tomography. Examining a tissue sample from the tumor in a laboratory setting is a critical step in determining whether the tumor is benign or malignant. Some markers can indicate whether bone cancer is present.
Bone Tumor Treatment Methods
Treatment varies depending on the type and location of the tumor and the patient's overall health. Benign tumors are usually removed surgically. For malignant tumors, some or all of the affected bone may be removed. Medication is used to destroy the cancer cells.
It is usually used for tumors such as osteosarcoma and Ewing sarcoma. It aims to destroy cancer cells with high doses of radiation. Special drugs that specifically target cancer cells are used.
Conclusion
Bone tumor It can be seen in all age groups and early diagnosis and treatment can be life-saving. If symptoms such as bone pain, swelling or limited movement are seen, a doctor should be consulted without delay. Treatment options are becoming more effective every day with developing medical technologies.
