It is the displacement of the vertebrae forward or backward from their normal alignment. It is usually seen in the waist or neck region. It can be caused by trauma, aging, congenital disorders or excessive strain. Spinal displacement, can cause back and leg pain, muscle weakness and limited movement. Diagnosis is made with x-rays or MRI. Treatment may include rest, physical therapy or surgery.
What are the symptoms of spinal displacement?
Pain is usually felt in the waist area and can get worse over time. It can increase when standing for a long time or when moving. If the nerves coming out of the spine are compressed, a numbness sensation can spread to the legs. There can be a tingling and burning sensation. Weakness in the legs and difficulty walking can be seen. Legs can get tired quickly when climbing stairs or standing for a long time. Spinal displacement As it progresses, balance problems may occur.
The risk of falling increases, especially in older age. Leaning forward or leaning back can increase pain. Difficulty may be experienced when standing up after sitting for a long time. In very advanced cases, if the nerves are severely compressed, problems with urine and stool control may occur. If you experience these symptoms, it would be beneficial to consult an orthopedic or neurosurgeon. Treatment options may be more effective with early diagnosis.
What Causes Spinal Misalignment?
In some people, the vertebrae may be weak from birth and become prone to slipping over time. The vertebrae may slip as a result of accidents, falls or blows to the spine. As we age, the discs and ligaments in the spine weaken. Degenerative diseases such as osteoarthritis can disrupt the stability of the vertebrae and cause slipping. The stability of the vertebrae is disrupted as a result of the wear and tear or herniation of the spinal discs over time. It can cause slipping.
Heavy lifting, sudden movements and repetitive movements spinal displacement triggers the condition. This condition can be seen more frequently in individuals with a family history of the disease. Infections or tumors in the vertebrae can weaken the spinal structure and cause displacement. Previously Spine surgeries, may cause instability and trigger slipping.
How is Spinal Misalignment Treated?
In mild cases, non-surgical methods can be applied. It is necessary to avoid excessive movements and not to put too much pressure on the spine. Exercises that strengthen the muscles around the spine and increase stability are applied. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and muscle relaxants can relieve pain. A lumbar corset can limit displacement by supporting the spine.
Epidural steroid injections can relieve pain by reducing nerve compression. When conservative methods are not sufficient and severe nerve compression occurs, surgical treatment is required. Slipped vertebrae are fixed and reattached with plates, screws, and bone grafts. Nerve compression is reduced by cleaning structures that are pressing on the spinal cord and nerves. Surgeries performed with smaller incisions can speed up the healing process.
Post-Treatment Process
Physical therapy and rehabilitation are applied to support spinal mobility after surgery. Care should be taken in daily life activities and sudden movements should be avoided. Exercises recommended by the doctor should be done regularly. In the treatment of spinal displacement With early diagnosis and appropriate treatment methods, the majority of patients can return to their daily lives in a healthy way. If there are symptoms such as severe pain, numbness or loss of strength, a specialist should definitely be consulted.
