A meniscus tear occurs when the meniscus is damaged. The meniscus acts as a shock absorber between the femur and tibia. This helps the joint move smoothly and prevent wear. If injured, pain, swelling, and joint locking may occur. Problems such as limited movement may also occur. In these cases, meniscus tear surgery should.
Who is Meniscus Tear Surgery Performed For?
A meniscus tear is the result of damage to the meniscus. This tissue provides stability to the joint and causes pain and loss of function when torn. Tears are most common in athletes, active individuals, and in meniscus weakness due to aging. Treatment depends on the tear and the severity of the symptoms. However, in some cases, surgery is unavoidable.
Meniscus tears can cause severe pain. If it affects daily life, surgery is preferred. Methods such as physical therapy, medications and rest are not always effective. If these treatments do not produce results, surgery may be necessary.
If there is a mechanical catch or locking sensation in the knee, this requires surgical intervention. This problem is caused by the meniscus tissue restricting movement within the joint. It is important for athletes to regain knee function quickly. Repairing the meniscus in young individuals is beneficial in the long term.
In middle-aged and older individuals, the meniscus weakens with age. This can cause pain and loss of function, and surgical options can be considered. Meniscus surgery is planned by taking into account the individual's age, general condition, and type of tear. Post-operative physical therapy accelerates the recovery process. Supports knee functions.
How is Meniscus Tear Surgery Performed?
Meniscus tear surgery, is performed to restore the normal function of the damaged meniscus tissue. The method of surgery is determined by the type, size and location of the tear, as well as the patient's age and general health. Today, meniscus surgeries are usually performed arthroscopically, which offers a less invasive and faster recovery process.
Before surgery, the patient's medical history is evaluated and necessary tests are performed. The knee joint is usually examined with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The patient is informed about the procedure and given preoperative instructions.
The surgery is usually performed using arthroscopic surgery. In this procedure, small incisions are made in the knee. A camera and surgical instruments are inserted. The surgeon views the internal structure of the knee on a monitor and repairs or removes the damaged meniscus tissue.
In the meniscus repair method, if the structure of the tear is suitable, it is repaired. This method is preferred in young patients and athletes. Partial excision of the meniscus, the damaged part is removed and the healthy tissue is preserved. If the meniscus tissue is completely damaged, the complete excision method of the meniscus is applied. In this method, the entire meniscus is removed.
After surgery, the patient is usually discharged the same day. Rest and ice are recommended in the first few days. Physical therapy helps restore the knee's range of motion. It is also important to strengthen the muscles. The recovery process can take up to several months, depending on the surgery.
Meniscus tear surgery, is an effective method to restore knee functions and reduce pain. With proper rehabilitation, normal activities can be returned.
The Recovery Process After Meniscus Tear Surgery
Meniscus tear surgery The recovery process after surgery depends on the patient's general health and rehabilitation program. The patient can regain knee function by following the instructions recommended by their doctor. It can also reduce the risk of complications. The recovery period can take up to several months.
In the first days after surgery, the patient is usually supported by rest and ice. It is important to keep the leg elevated to reduce swelling in the knee area. The doctor will prescribe painkillers to relieve pain. In addition, the patient may need to use crutches to avoid putting too much weight on the operated leg.
Physical therapy is the most important part of recovery after meniscus surgery. In the first stage, light exercises are applied to maintain the knee's range of motion and reduce swelling. In later stages, an intensified exercise program is applied to increase muscle strength and ensure joint stability.
Recovery may take longer in patients who have undergone repair. During this process, the patient must gradually return to their activities. Recovery is faster in patients who have had the damaged tissue removed. However, exercises are important to maintain the stability of the knee.
At the end of the recovery period, the patient can return to daily activities and intense physical activities such as sports. However, this should be done with the approval of the doctor. On average, light physical activities are possible within a few weeks, and sports after a few months.
Meniscus tear surgery Regular follow-up and proper rehabilitation after surgery are critical for long-term success. Patience is required during this process. The doctor's recommendations should be followed. These will speed up recovery.
