Prosthetic surgery is performed when there is serious damage or wear to the hip joint. Hip replacement surgery, is performed due to advanced arthritis, rheumatic disease, hip fracture or hip disorder. The aim is to improve the patient's quality of life.
In Which Cases Is Hip Replacement Surgery Performed?
Prosthesis surgery is used in the treatment of serious damage to the joint. The results are effective in limited movement. It comes into play if other treatments are inadequate. The main purpose of the surgery is to eliminate pain. It also increases joint mobility and improves the patient's quality of life.
The most common cause is advanced calcification. This condition is called osteoarthritis in medicine. Over time, the hip joint wears out and the patient experiences severe pain. Stiffness and limitation of movement are also observed.
If methods such as medication, physical therapy and injections do not work, prosthetic surgery is performed. This treatment can provide permanent relief. Inflammatory rheumatic diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis may also require surgery. These diseases cause deterioration in the joint structure. Permanent deformities may develop in the long term.
Hip fractures are common, especially in older individuals. If the joint cannot be reconstructed after the fracture, a hip replacement may be preferred. In addition, structural disorders such as congenital hip dislocation may also be the reason for surgery. Such problems can lead to serious limitations even at a young age.
In summary, hip replacement surgeryIt is performed in cases of severe pain, limited movement, etc. When other treatments do not work, the surgeon decides on surgery after evaluation.
How Long Does Hip Replacement Surgery Take?
Hip replacement surgery, the damaged structure in the hip joint is removed. It is a surgical procedure performed by replacing it with an artificial joint. This operation is usually performed under general anesthesia. Spinal anesthesia may be preferred in some patients. The duration of the surgery varies depending on the method applied and the patient's condition, but usually varies between 1 and 2 hours.
The duration of the surgery may be extended or shortened depending on many factors. Age, weight, bone structure, existing joint disorders and previous surgeries may affect this process. In addition, technical difficulties encountered during the placement of the prosthesis may also extend the duration.
The duration of the surgery only covers the surgery itself. The preparation stages, anesthesia application and the post-operative recovery process should be considered outside of this period. When the whole process is considered together, the patient's stay in the operating room can usually be 2.5 to 3 hours.
Hip replacement surgery After the operation, the patient is able to get up during the day. This helps speed up the recovery process. The average hospital stay is 5 days. However, it may vary depending on the patient's health condition and speed of recovery.
Hip replacement surgery is very successful when performed with the right technique and by experienced surgeons. Although the surgery time is short, the recovery process and physical therapy afterward are at least as important as the surgery itself.
How is Hip Replacement Surgery Performed?
Hip replacement surgery, is applied to patients with serious damage or wear in the hip joint. Its purpose is to reduce pain and restore mobility. It is preferred in cases such as advanced arthritis, rheumatic diseases or hip fractures.
Before the surgery, the patient is given a general health screening. Blood tests, imaging methods (x-ray, MRI) and anesthesia evaluation are performed. The procedure begins when the patient is ready for surgery.
The operation is usually performed under general or spinal anesthesia. The surgeon makes a surgical incision in the hip area. The damaged hip joint is carefully removed. An artificial joint (prosthesis) made of biocompatible materials is placed in its place.
The prosthesis is fixed to the femur and pelvic bone with special techniques. In some cases, bone cement is used to place the prosthesis. The surgery usually takes 2 hours.
After the procedure is completed, the incision is closed with aesthetic stitches and a dressing is applied. The patient is mobilized a few hours after the surgery. Walking with the support of a device is started in the first days.
Hip replacement surgery, has a high success rate when performed by an experienced surgeon and with appropriate hospital conditions. With post-operative physical therapy and doctor check-ups, the patient can return to daily life in a short time.
What is the Post-Hip Replacement Surgery Process?
Hip replacement surgery The postoperative process should be monitored carefully to ensure a healthy and problem-free progress. The patient is kept under observation for the first hours after surgery. He/she is aroused on the same or the next day. This early mobilization helps prevent complications such as clot formation.
In the first days, there may be pain, swelling and slight bruising around the hips. These conditions are considered normal and are controlled with painkillers recommended by the doctor. Patients stay in the hospital for 5 days. During this period, dressings are made and the physical therapy process is started.
After discharge, the resting period at home begins. However, it is recommended to move regularly instead of staying completely in bed. Walking can be done with assistive devices such as a walker or cane. Physical therapy is important to strengthen muscles and increase joint mobility.
During the first 6 weeks, sudden movements, squatting and crossing the legs should be avoided. Doctor check-ups should not be neglected during this period. In the post-operative period, care should be taken to clean the wound against the risk of infection.
Patients can usually return to their normal lives within 12 weeks. However, the process of full recovery and full adaptation to the prosthesis varies from person to person. Therefore, each stage of the process should proceed with the guidance of the doctor. Hip replacement surgery A patient and disciplined recovery period afterwards ensures a comfortable life in the long term.
