It is a foot deformity characterized by the big toe curving inward. Hallux valgus It usually causes a bone protrusion near the big toe. Over time, it can cause pain, limited movement, and difficulty wearing shoes. This problem, which is more common in women, can negatively affect quality of life. In advanced stages, it may require surgical intervention.
Why Does Hallux Valgus Occur?
In the family hallux valgus It is more likely to be seen in individuals with a history of foot disease. Hereditary characteristics of the foot structure may increase susceptibility to this disease. Narrow, pointed-toed and high-heeled shoes strain the foot structure, causing the big toe to bend over time.
Postural disorders such as excessive pronation of the foot can contribute to its development. Joint discomfort, inflammatory disease and connective tissue problems lead to foot deformities. Incorrect walking patterns or unbalanced pressure on the foot can cause its progression.
What are the symptoms of Hallux Valgus?
It is a slowly progressive disorder, and its symptoms become more apparent over time. The most common symptoms are:
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Pain and tenderness in the thumb joint
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The thumb bends towards the other fingers
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Redness and swelling in the thumb joint
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Formation of a bony protrusion next to the big toe
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Difficulty wearing shoes and the formation of corns due to pressure
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Disturbance of balance on the feet and difficulty in walking
How is Hallux Valgus Diagnosed?
Hallux valgus diagnosis It is usually diagnosed by physical examination. The orthopedic specialist evaluates the patient's foot structure, the degree of curvature of the big toe and the resulting protrusion. When necessary, imaging methods such as x-rays are used. The degree of deformity is determined. This evaluation is important in determining the appropriate treatment method.
Hallux Valgus Treatment Methods
Wide-toed, orthopedic shoes should be preferred. Insoles and toe rollers that support the foot structure can be used. Medication can be used with a doctor's advice to reduce pain and inflammation. Exercises to strengthen foot muscles can slow down the progression of the disease. Cold compresses can be applied to reduce swelling and pain.
If it is advanced and conservative treatments do not provide sufficient results, surgical intervention is considered. Osteotomy is a procedure that involves cutting and realigning the bones. Surgical procedures are performed to straighten the joint and allow the thumb to return to its natural position. In severe cases, the joint is frozen to prevent pain.
Recovery Process After Hallux Valgus Surgery
The recovery process after surgery may vary depending on the patient's health status and the surgical method used. Generally, it is necessary not to put any weight on the foot for the first few weeks. Special shoes and support devices can be used. Mobility can be increased with physical therapy. The full recovery process can take several months.
Prevention Methods for Hallux Valgus
Shoes that are wide-toed and supportive and suitable for the foot should be preferred. Foot exercises should be done regularly. Standing for long periods of time should be avoided. Problems in the foot structure such as flat feet should be treated early. In the family hallux valgus If there is a history of orthopedic surgery, regular orthopedic check-ups should be performed.
Conclusion
It is a condition that can seriously affect foot health but can be controlled with early diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Choosing the right shoes and early intervention is of great importance to protect yourself from this problem that negatively affects daily life. If hallux valgus If you experience any symptoms, consult an orthopedic specialist to consider appropriate treatment options.
