What is Arthroscopic Surgery?
Arthroscopic surgery is a minimally invasive surgical method widely used in the diagnosis and treatment of joint injuries worldwide. This method, which is especially preferred for large joints such as the knee, shoulder and ankle, draws attention with its minimal damage to the patient. Patients usually do not have to stay in the hospital after the procedure and can quickly return to their daily lives.
During arthroscopy, an arthroscope, an optical device with a diameter of 6 mm, is inserted into the joint space through a small incision. This device allows detailed visualization of the structures within the joint on a monitor.
Conditions such as cartilage damage, meniscus tears or ligament problems that may occur in the knee joint can be easily detected in this way. In addition, most of the problems detected during diagnosis can be treated during the same procedure. Another advantage of arthroscopic surgery is that it is performed with small incisions that do not require stitches at the end of the procedure. This both speeds up the healing process and provides an aesthetic advantage.
What is Ligament Repair?
Ligament repair is a method used to treat ligament damage in the knee, especially anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears. Since the torn ligament cannot be repaired with surgical sutures, a new ligament is created in its place. This ligament can be created from tissues taken from the patient (autograft) or from ready-made tissues (allograft). The new ligament is attached to the bones with special screws and the procedure is usually performed with arthroscopic surgery.
This method, which uses arthroscopic surgery, draws attention with its high success rate and short recovery period. After the procedure, patients can return to their sports and daily activities in a short time with a proper rehabilitation program. This provides a great advantage, especially for individuals who lead active lives.
Arthroscopic surgery and ligament repair, as one of the most effective and innovative treatment methods offered by modern orthopedics, plays an important role in improving the quality of life of patients.
What is arthroscopic surgery?
Arthroscopic surgery is a surgical procedure that involves inserting a thin camera (arthroscope) and special surgical instruments into a joint through small incisions to diagnose and treat problems inside the joint. This method is less invasive than traditional open surgery and usually results in a quicker recovery time.
Which joints can be treated with arthroscopic surgery?
Arthroscopic surgery is most commonly performed on the knee, shoulder, elbow, wrist, ankle and hip joints. Meniscus tears, ligament damage, cartilage lesions and other intra-articular problems in these joints can be treated with this method.
What are the advantages of arthroscopic surgery?
- Smaller incisions: Smaller incisions are made than in traditional surgery, which means less scarring.
- Faster recovery: The recovery process is usually shorter due to less tissue damage.
- Less pain: Small incisions and minimal tissue damage contribute to less postoperative pain.
- Shorter hospital stay: Many patients are discharged the same day or require a short hospital stay.
What is the recovery process like after arthroscopic surgery?
Recovery time depends on the type of procedure performed and the patient's overall health. Patients can usually return to their daily activities within a few days, but full recovery and return to sports activities can take several weeks or months. Physiotherapy is an important part of the recovery process and helps restore joint mobility and strength.
What are the risks of arthroscopic surgery?
As with any surgical procedure, arthroscopic surgery carries some risks:
- Infection: Although rare, there is a risk of infection at the surgical site.
- Bleeding or hematoma: There may be blood accumulation in the surgical area.
- Nerve or vascular damage: There is a risk of damage to nerves or blood vessels during surgery.
- Joint stiffness: There may be limited joint mobility after surgery.
Who is arthroscopic surgery suitable for?
Arthroscopic surgery is appropriate for patients with intra-articular problems that do not respond to conservative treatments. However, every patient and situation is different, so it is important to consult an orthopaedic specialist for a suitability assessment.
How long does arthroscopic surgery take?
The duration of surgery varies depending on the joint being treated and the complexity of the procedure. It usually takes between 30 minutes and 2 hours.
When can I return to work after arthroscopic surgery?
The time it takes to return to work depends on the type of procedure performed and the physical demands of the patient's job. Those who do office work can usually return to work within a few days, while jobs that require physical exertion may require a few weeks.
Is there pain after arthroscopic surgery?
There may be mild to moderate pain after surgery, but this can usually be controlled with prescription painkillers. The pain usually subsides within a few days.
Is physical therapy necessary after arthroscopic surgery?
Yes, physical therapy is often an important part of the recovery process. Physical therapy helps restore joint mobility, strength, and function. Your doctor will recommend a physical therapy program specific to you.
