Shoulder Arthritis

It is a joint disease that occurs as a result of the wear and tear of the cartilage tissue in the joint over time. Since the shoulder joint is one of the joints with the highest mobility, arthritis makes daily activities difficult. It can seriously reduce the quality of life. Shoulder arthritis Although it occurs with advancing age, it is also seen in young individuals due to trauma and overuse. The disease manifests itself with pain, stiffness and limited movement in the shoulder joint.

Shoulder Arthritis Symptoms

It is a disease that develops over time and its symptoms may be mild at first. However, it can worsen over time and negatively affect a person's quality of life. Pain occurs in the shoulder, especially during movement and can even be felt at rest over time. Difficulty in lifting the arm or moving it backwards is among the symptoms.

A feeling of stiffness in the shoulder occurs in the morning or after a long period of inactivity. Weakening of the shoulder muscles and difficulty in daily activities are observed. During movement, crackling, rubbing or clicking sounds are heard in the joint. These symptoms may become more severe in later stages and negatively affect the person's daily life.

What Causes Shoulder Arthritis?

As we age, joint cartilage wears out and its rate of renewal decreases. Shoulder dislocations, fractures or impacts can cause joint damage. The risk is high in athletes and individuals who perform repetitive shoulder movements. The risk is higher in people with a family history of joint disease. Excess weight can accelerate wear by placing extra load on the joints. Chronic arthritis can also shoulder arthritis may cause it to happen.

How Is Shoulder Arthritis Diagnosed?

To make a diagnosis, the doctor first listens to the patient's complaints and performs a physical examination. X-rays can show calcification and bone spurs in the shoulder joint. Magnetic resonance imaging provides more detailed information about the joint cartilage, ligaments, and soft tissues. Computed tomography can be used to examine the bone structure in detail.

Shoulder Arthritis Treatment Methods

Shoulder arthritis Treatments for osteoarthritis vary depending on the stage of the disease and the patient's general health. Treatment methods can be divided into two categories: nonsurgical and surgical. In the early stages of the disease, symptoms can usually be relieved with nonsurgical methods. Physical therapy is recommended to strengthen the shoulder muscles and increase range of motion. Medications such as ibuprofen and paracetamol are effective in reducing pain and inflammation. Injections of cortisone or hyaluronic acid can relieve pain and inflammation.

Cold application reduces inflammation, while warm compresses can help relax the muscles. It is important to reduce overuse, control weight, and do appropriate exercises. If nonsurgical methods are not sufficient and if the arthritis has progressed, surgical methods are considered. Damaged tissues in the joint are cleaned by entering through small incisions. Joint prostheses are used in severe cases of arthritis. The shoulder's mobility is restored. Joint freezing can be applied to prevent complete loss of shoulder movement. However, this method is rarely preferred.

Ways to Prevent Shoulder Arthritis Cases

Shoulder arthritis Although it is not possible to prevent cases completely, it may be helpful to take the following precautions to reduce the risk:

• Strengthen your shoulder muscles by exercising regularly

• Avoid overloads

• Be careful of shoulder injuries

• Supporting joint health with a healthy diet

• Avoiding excess weight and maintaining ideal weight

Conclusion

Shoulder arthritis, It is a disease that progresses over time and makes daily life difficult. Symptoms can be alleviated with early diagnosis and appropriate treatment methods. The patient's quality of life can be increased. Physical therapy, medication and lifestyle changes are of great importance to maintain mobility and reduce pain. In severe cases, surgical options should be considered. Remember to exercise regularly and not to overstrain your shoulder joint to protect your shoulder health.