Knee dislocation is a condition in which the anatomical structure of the knee joint is disrupted and the bones are completely separated from their places. This condition usually occurs as a result of severe trauma and requires immediate medical attention. Knee dislocation surgery, is performed to correct such dislocations, provide stability and regain functions. It is a surgical procedure.
Who is Suitable for Knee Dislocation Surgery?
Knee dislocation is a serious condition in which the joint structure is disrupted and the bones are displaced. It usually occurs with severe trauma and requires emergency intervention. Surgery is performed to restore the correct position of the joint and provide knee stability. However, the decision to undergo surgery may not be appropriate for every patient. It is evaluated according to certain criteria.
Knee dislocations are common in vehicle accidents and falls from heights. In such cases, surgical intervention may be required. During a knee dislocation, ligaments are usually torn. Surgery is required, especially in cases where structures such as the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) are severely damaged.
During dislocation, injuries may occur to the leg veins and surrounding nerves. Surgical intervention is important to ensure stability and prevent serious complications. Knee dislocation can become chronic, especially in athletes or people with weak ligaments. In this case, surgical treatment can be applied to ensure stability.
If closed reduction and physical therapy are not successful, surgery is required. Surgical treatment is preferred to speed up the healing process and provide a permanent solution. Knee dislocation surgery, requires a specific treatment plan for the patient. The post-operative rehabilitation process is an important part of recovery.
How is Knee Dislocation Surgery Performed?
Knee dislocation surgery, is a surgical procedure that aims to restore the normal anatomical structure and function of the knee joint. This surgery is usually performed in cases of dislocations that develop after serious trauma or in cases of chronic knee dislocations. The method and process of the surgery vary depending on the degree of the patient's injury, the type of dislocation and the condition of the tissues surrounding the joint.
A detailed evaluation of the patient is performed before the surgery. The joint structure is examined using imaging techniques such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or x-ray. It is determined whether there is any vascular or nerve damage. In addition, the patient's general health status and suitability for anesthesia are evaluated.
The surgery is usually performed under general anesthesia. In some cases, regional anesthesia may also be used. If the joint is still dislocated, it is first put back into place using a closed or open procedure. This ensures that the bone is fixed in the correct position.
Ligaments damaged during the dislocation (anterior cruciate ligament, posterior cruciate ligament, or collateral ligaments) are surgically repaired. Torn ligaments are stitched or rebuilt with grafts taken from another part of the body.
If there is damage to the cartilage, blood vessels or nerves, these structures are also repaired. This step is critical to ensuring the healthy functioning of the joint. Stability of the joint is achieved by using screws, plates or other implants.
After surgery, physical therapy is initiated to regain knee mobility. The recovery period varies depending on the patient's general condition and the extent of the surgery. With appropriate rehabilitation, the patient can return to normal life.
Recovery Process After Knee Dislocation Surgery
Knee dislocation surgery The recovery process after surgery depends on the type of surgery, the patient's general health, and the rehabilitation plan. This process is carefully planned to restore knee functionality and ensure a return to daily life. Following your doctor's recommendations after surgery is critical to a successful recovery.
Pain and swelling are controlled for the first few days after surgery. During this time, the patient is prescribed painkillers and anti-inflammatory medications. The knee is usually immobilized with a special splint or brace, and movement is restricted. This protects the ligaments and tissues that were repaired with surgery. In some cases, it may be necessary to avoid putting weight on the leg.
Post-operative physical therapy is the most important part of the recovery process. Physical therapy is usually started a few days after surgery. Initially, the focus is on increasing knee range of motion and regaining muscle strength. Over time, weight-bearing exercises and functional movements are progressed. This process can often take several months and requires patience.
It is very important for the patient to stick to the doctor's recommendations and physical therapy program. Sudden movements should be avoided and excessive load should not be placed on the knee. In addition, regular doctor check-ups should not be neglected. During these check-ups, the course of recovery is evaluated and changes are made to the treatment plan if necessary.
Knee dislocation surgery The recovery process after surgery varies depending on the individual's lifestyle and commitment to treatment. With a proper rehabilitation program, the patient can regain knee function. They can lead an active life.
